US city councils increasingly call for Gaza ceasefire, analysis shows

Dozens of U.S. cities including Chicago, San Francisco and Seattle have passed resolutions on the Gaza war with most calling for a ceasefire, a Reuters analysis of city data shows, placing more pressure on President Joe Biden ahead of November's general election to help end the fighting.

At least 48 cities have passed symbolic resolutions calling for a halt to Israel's bombardment of Gaza, with six others passing resolutions advocating more broadly for peace. At least 20 have passed resolutions condemning Hamas' October 7 attack on Israel, which sparked the current bloodshed.

Most of the ceasefire resolutions have passed in Democratic states like California, though at least 14 have passed in swing states like Michigan that could be decisive in Biden's re-election bid against Republican former President Donald Trump.

Biden's administration has rebuffed calls for a ceasefire, something supported by a majority of Americans, arguing that an Israeli halt would embolden Hamas. Critics of the city resolutions say they have no tangible effect on national policy and distract from domestic issues.

Gabriela Santiago-Romero, a Detroit council member who voted to pass a ceasefire resolution in Michigan's biggest city in November, said it reflected frustration, particularly by younger officials and people of color, with Biden and other national Democratic party leaders.

"We want leadership that is willing to listen to us," Santiago-Romero said.

Democrats should "listen to young people, invest in diversity, invest in people that are values aligned who actually listen to their constituents," she added.

Asked for comment, the White House, which has said it is pressing Israel to avoid civilian casualties in Gaza, referred to previous statements that a ceasefire would only benefit Hamas.

On Wednesday, Chicago became the largest city to call for ceasefire in a tight vote where Mayor Brandon Johnson broke a 23-23 tie to get the resolution passed.

Reuters compiled data from 70 cities that have passed Gaza resolutions or proclamations since October 7, when Hamas fighters killed some 1,200 people in Israel and took 253 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. They range from major cities like San Francisco to smaller cities such as Carrboro, North Carolina, and Biden's hometown of Wilmington, Delaware.

"When Democratic strategists and candidates say there's a possibility Muslims and Arabs will forget, no they won't. It's an issue at the core of what we believe is important to us."

Has Biden's support for Israel lost him the Arab American vote? https://t.co/e2Az7Q2UOA

— The New Arab (@The_NewArab) November 13, 2023

Many of the ceasefire calls are modeled after Missouri congresswoman Cori Bush's "Ceasefire Now" resolution, which also urges the release of hostages and an increase of aid into Gaza, where health officials say Israeli bombardment has killed more than 26,900 Palestinians, mostly civilians.

At least nine of the ceasefire calls were in Michigan, where Arab Americans account for 5% of the vote and Biden's 2020 margin of victory over Trump was less than 3%. An October poll showed Biden's support among Arab Americans had plunged to 17% from 59% in 2020.

"This (war) is something that's going to be on voters' minds," said Douglas Wilson, a Democratic strategist in the swing state of North Carolina.

"It's gonna be an issue here and in all the swing states because of the Muslim populations in these states, the Jewish populations in these states and the Black and brown population these states," Wilson said.

'Take a stance'

Hamas said on Tuesday it had received and was studying a new proposal for a ceasefire and release of hostages in Gaza, presented by mediators after talks with Israel, in what appeared to be the most serious peace initiative for months.

U.S. support for Israel throughout the war has sharply divided Americans, sparking protests in U.S. cities in support of both Israel and Gaza. However, a Reuters poll last year found bipartisan support for a ceasefire.

Some critics of the city ceasefire calls say they're premature, citing the brutality of Hamas' attacks.

"We can't have a ceasefire (with) a terrorist organisation that's committed to doing this again," said Tyler Gregory, head of San Francisco's Jewish Community Relations Council, which has condemned the calls as one-sided.

"(These) resolutions are not only fanning the flames of hate, they're creating stronger tensions," Gregory said, pointing to a rise in antisemitic incidents in the U.S. since October 7.

Hamas says its ground, air and sea attack came in response to Israel's 16-year blockade of Gaza and Israel's continued aggression against Palestinians in the occupied territories.

Analysis: The US is not just a supporter of Israel's war, it has actively facilitated it through military planning, arms supplies, and vetoes at the UN

In Gaza, the US is an active partner in Israel's war ⬇️

✍️ @GiorgioCafierohttps://t.co/8qU4gSiGbv

— The New Arab (@The_NewArab) January 18, 2024

At least some city officials said the ceasefire calls had support from Jewish constituents.

San Francisco Board Supervisor Hillary Ronen said hundreds of Jewish and Muslim residents urged her to vote in favor of a resolution that passed in the city, one of the largest to approve it.

"For people like me, Jewish people with family members in Israel, it's extra important for us to take a stance against this war," Ronen said.

Mohammed Khader, policy manager with U.S. Campaign for Palestinian Rights Action, said advocates "hope that those empowered with local state or federal voting power will acknowledge their Palestinian constituents."

Analysts cautioned that while much could change before the November 5 election, local frustration with Biden could hurt him at the polls by suppressing turnout.

Nadia Brown, a professor of government at Georgetown University, said that many Democratic activists "don't see voting or doing things at a national level as a way to get things they like."

Brown added: "And if they don't see that now, will they see that in November? I don't think so."