Israel to resettle African asylum seekers in Europe and Canada
Thousands of African migrants in Israel will be resettled in countries including Canada, Germany and Italy under an agreement reached with the UN refugee agency, Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu said Monday.
"This agreement will allow for the departure from Israel of 16,250 migrants to developed countries, such as Canada, Germany and Italy," Netanyahu said.
He made the announcement in televised remarks after Israel said it had scrapped a controversial plan to deport African migrants and replace it with a new one that would see thousands sent to Western countries.
The deal says at least 16,000 asylum seekers - around half the total planned to be deported - will be taken in by Western countries, according to Haaretz.
An announcement from Netanyahu's office said Israel will continue to address the legal status of some African Jewish asylum seekers in Israel.
The new plan will be implemented over the space of five years in three phases, Netanyahu's office added.
Out of the 42,000 African migrants in Israel, 39,000 of the asylum seekers are from Sudan and Eritrea.
Late March, thousands of people protested in central Tel Aviv against Israel's plan to deport Eritreans and Sudanese who entered the country illegally.
More than 20,000 people - migrants and Israelis - took part in the rally, with footage broadcast live on the Ynet news website showing them chanting: "we are all human beings".
"There is no difference between their blood and our blood," chanted the demonstrators.
Israel's supreme court earlier this month suspended the controversial government plan to deport thousands of Eritrean and Sudanese migrants in response to a challenge from those opposed to the move.
Anti-blackness in Israeli society
Along with Israel's systematic hostility towards the native Palestinian population, anti-blackness is prevalent in Israel.
Treatment of Africans of Jewish descent has been under the spotlight, with many Israelis viewing them as a liability.
Netanyahu claimed in recent weeks that African migrants are a greater threat to Israel than jihadis and praised an electrified fence running out along its southern border.
He said the fence on Israel's border with Egypt had prevented jihadi attacks, or what he believes could be even worse - a "tide" of African migrants.
"Were it not for the fence, we would be faced with severe attacks by Sinai terrorists, and something much worse - a flood of illegal migrants from Africa," his office quoted him as saying in a development conference in the southern Israeli town of Dimona.
Such rhetoric can even be found in the religious sphere.
One of Israel's chief rabbis late March came under fire for likening African-Americans to "monkeys" during a recent sermon explaining Jewish law.
Yitzhak Yosef, the top rabbi for Sephardi Jews or those of Middle Eastern descent, made the controversial comments on Saturday, while explaining religious scripture on making blessings during the current Hebrew month.
"You can't make the blessing on every 'kushi' you see - in America you see one every five minutes, so you make it only on a person with a white father and mother," Yosef explained, using an offensive term in modern Hebrew for Africans.
"So you make it only on a person with a white father and mother. How do would you know? You know if they had a monkey for a son," the rabbi added.