Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian begins three-day visit to Iraq as rockets hit near US base

Iran's new President Masoud Pezeshkian arrived to the Iraqi capital of Baghdad on Wednesday for his first foreign visit since assuming office in July. The visit, which follows an invitation from Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, is expected to span three days and aims to strengthen political, economic, and security ties between the two neighbouring nations.

Upon his arrival, Pezeshkian was welcomed by al-Sudani at the Government Palace in Baghdad. According to a statement from the Iraqi Prime Minister's Office, their discussions focused on enhancing cooperation and addressing mutual challenges, particularly in the economic and security spheres. 

Sudani also acknowledged the contributions of former Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and emphasised the need for continued collaboration to ensure regional stability and development.

During the meeting, Pezeshkian presented Sudani with a plaque containing a message from Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The message expressed gratitude to the Iraqi government and people for their hospitality during the Arbaeen pilgrimage, underscoring Iraq’s role in showcasing Islamic generosity and Arab hospitality.

In return, Pezeshkian expressed his thanks for the warm reception and reaffirmed Iran's commitment to deepening bilateral relations. Ahead of the visit, he indicated that several agreements would be signed to enhance cooperation in multiple sectors, including energy, trade, and security.

This visit comes at a critical moment for both nations. Prime Minister Sudani's government faces increasing scrutiny over its ability to combat corruption and implement reforms before the 2025 parliamentary elections. For Iran, this trip underscores its priority of maintaining strong ties with Iraq amid the challenges posed by US sanctions and regional tensions.

Meanwhile, early Wednesday morning, two rockets landed near US forces stationed at Victory Base, close to Baghdad International Airport. While no casualties were reported, material damage occurred. Iraqi officials confirmed that flights at the airport were not disrupted by the incident. Investigations into the cause and perpetrators of the attack are ongoing.

As part of his visit, Pezeshkian is expected to sign 12 memorandums of understanding across various sectors and to visit significant cities, including Najaf, Basra, and the Kurdistan region. His trip will culminate in a joint press conference, where he and Prime Minister Sudani will share the outcomes of their talks.

The visit highlights Iraq and Iran's continued economic and security collaboration, particularly in the energy sector, where Iraq relies heavily on Iranian imports of gas and electricity. Pazeshkian's engagements will also address Iran's concerns over opposition groups operating along the Iraq-Iran border.