Revitalised Historic Cairo envisions a bright future with heritage preservation and enhanced cultural tourism

On a bright morning in Cairo, a young boy named Mohamed stands confidently beside the grand southern gateway of Historic Cairo.

His eyes light up as he watches the crowd of dignitaries, tourists, and workers, all eager to see the recent restoration of Cairo's most iconic landmarks.  

For Mohamed and many other Egyptians, the restoriation of the landmarks is a huge milestone. "Understanding our history and learning about the people who built the ancient landmarks in our area is very important to us," Mohamed said proudly.

As a young guardian of history, Mohamed envisions that the recent restoration will create renewed interest, encouraging both locals and visitors to explore, learn about, and appreciate the beauty of his neighbourhood.

"I'm excited that tourists and important people are finally coming to our area," remarked Mohamed.

Commitment to preservation of heritage

Historic Cairo, a UNESCO World Heritage site established in the 10th century, is renowned for its Islamic architecture. Among its treasures are centuries-old mosques, madrasas for learning, hammams for public bathing, palaces, lively wekalas, charming sabils, and markets that have endured for centuries. Interestingly, the area, which flourished under the Fatimid Empire, reached its zenith in the 14th century.

The recent celebrations in Historic Cairo commemorated the successful completion of the Integrated Management of Cultural Tourism (IMCT) project. This initiative, a partnership between Egypt's Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), aimed to preserve a significant part of the world’s cultural heritage over a four-year period with a budget of $13 million.

One notable restoration was the Bimaristan al-Mu'ayyad Sheikh, as well as the 15th-century Sabil al-Amir Shaykhu, 14th-century Takiya of Taqi al-Din al-Bistami, 17th-century Sabil-Kuttab of Hasan Agha Kuklian, 14th-century Palace Gate of al-Amir Manjak al-Silahdar, and 18th-century Sabil-Kuttab of Ruqayya Dudu.

Gamal Abdel-Rehim, Professor of Archaeology and Islamic Arts at Cairo University, highlights the impact of these efforts. He notes that the initiatives enhance Egypt's role in cultural tourism and reflect a commitment to preserving its heritage sites.

Gamal values the eco-friendly building methods that have improved the area with modern amenities while keeping its historical charm. He mentions that the basalt-paved walkways make it easier for visitors to walk through Cairo, making them feel like they've stepped back in time.

"The project revitalised the heritage, transforming the environment from one where people trudged through sewers and debris to an area equipped with a modern sewage system and improved infrastructure," he told The New Arab.

Historic restoration drives regional progress

For the local community, the main goal of the restoration is to promote awareness of archaeology while supporting regional development. Gamal notes that previously disorganised areas were an embarrassment for tour guides because of slums without basic facilities like toilets and rest areas, as well as buildings covered in dirt and garbage.

Prior to the recent restoration, the last significant development in this area occurred during the reign of Khedive Abbas Helmi II in the early 20th century.

According to Gamal, the benefits of the project are expected to be tourism-related. "Many Asian countries, for example, have a rich Islamic heritage linked to the Mamluks, the dynasty that governed Egypt from 1250 to 1517. Consequently, visitors are eager to explore the relics of their ancestors," he added.

Gamal adds that many of the recently restored places will become centres for cultural activities. "The people in the place prolong its life. It’s not just being revitalised for morning visits, but also hosts cultural events within its spaces," Gamal noted.

Cultural boost for Cairo’s future

Looking ahead, Historic Cairo is set to become the Capital of Tourism for the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member states in 2026. This recognition highlights Egypt's commitment to establishing Cairo as a prime destination for cultural tourism.

Magdy Shaker, the chief archaeologist at the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, said the project supports the government's policy to transform the Egyptian capital into a popular short city-break destination.

"By enhancing pathways for tourists and encouraging longer, more enriching visits, Cairo is becoming more attractive, creating prosperous opportunities for local residents," he told The New Arab.

Magdy added that the project takes a complete approach that boosts cultural tourism while supporting local communities. Artisans who practice old traditions benefit from these restorations. Their crafts, from detailed mother-of-pearl decorations to traditional foods, thrive alongside the restored heritage sites, giving tourists a chance to experience Egypt’s history and local culture.

Salwa Samir, a Cairo-based journalist, writes about antiquities, human rights, social issues, immigration, and issues concerning children and women.

Follow her on X: @salwasamir2010