West Bank unrest an impediment for Israel's normalisation hopes: Blinken

Turmoil in the occupied West Bank, where Israeli violence against Palestinians is spiraling, is making Israel's goal of normalising relations with Saudi Arabia "a lot tougher, if not impossible," U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Wednesday.

The Biden administration earlier this week objected to an Israeli decision to authorise settlement construction, the latest move by the religious-nationalist coalition despite appeals form Washington not to fan rising tensions.

Jewish Israeli settlements are deemed illegal by most of the international community.

Asked at a Council on Foreign Relations event in New York whether the dimmed prospect for a Palestinian state - given factors including Israeli settlement expansion and the recent uptick in Israeli violence in the West Bank - made normalisation with Israel's neighbors more difficult, Blinken said this was part of his conversations with Israeli officials.

"We’ve told our friends and allies in Israel that if there's a fire burning in their backyard, it's going to be a lot tougher, if not impossible, to actually both deepen the existing agreements, as well as to expand them to include potentially Saudi Arabia," Blinken said, adding that he has spoken about the issue with Israel Foreign Minister Eli Cohen on Tuesday.

"It's also, at least in our judgment as Israel's closest friend and ally, profoundly not in Israel's interest for this to happen - both because of the added degree of difficulty that this presents for pursuing normalisation agreements, or deepening them, but also because of the practical consequences."

Saudi ambassador to the US Princess Reema bint Bandar Al-Saud said on Saturday that Saudi Arabia envisions Israel as part of an “integrated Middle East” in line with country’s Vision 2030 projecthttps://t.co/S814Nm4328

— The New Arab (@The_NewArab) June 28, 2023

Saudi Arabia, a Middle East powerhouse and home to Islam's two holiest shrines, gave its blessing to Gulf neighbors United Arab Emirates and Bahrain establishing relations with Israel in 2020 under the previous U.S. administration of Donald Trump.

Riyadh has not followed suit, saying Palestinian statehood goals should be addressed first.

In his June 6-8 trip to the kingdom, the potential normalisation of relations with Saudi Arabia and other Arab states were a top priority for Blinken, although he acknowledged no progress should be expected imminently.

On Wednesday, he said the prospect of normalisation was "incredibly challenging," not something that can happen overnight, but that it was also "a real prospect."

In June at a joint press conference with Blinken, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan said any benefits normalisation would bring would be limited if there was not a pathway toward a two-state solution between Israelis and Palestinians.

A surge of Israeli violence over the past few weeks in the West Bank has included rampages by scores of Israeli settlers in Palestinian towns and villages that drew international condemnation and concern from the White House, as well as near-daily raids by Israeli forces. The violence followed the retaliatory killing of four Israelis in a Hamas gun ambush.

More than 180 Palestinians have been killed since the start of this year.

Last Friday, Israel's national security minister urged tougher military action against Palestinian fighters in the occupied West Bank and urged Israeli settlers to expand their presence there.

(Reuters, The New Arab)