UN Security Council demands urgent aid delivery in Syria

The council expressed "outrage" at the escalating violence in Syria, grave distress at "the devastating humanitarian situation", and growing concern at the increasing impediments to the delivery of aid, especially across front lines in the conflict.

The resolution extends the authorisation for cross-border aid deliveries until 10 January 2017.

It previously authorised deliveries through four crossings; two in Turkey, one in Iraq that has not been used, and one in Jordan.

Of the more than 13.5 million people in need of food and medical assistance inside the country, the council said 6.5 million have fled their homes, 4.5 million including Palestinian refugees are living in hard-to-reach areas, and 393,700 are trapped in besieged areas.

It expressed "grave alarm" especially for those in besieged areas where the UN was only able to reach 3.5 percent with health assistance and just 0.7 percent with food monthly in 2015.

The Security Council also accused the Islamic State militant group (IS), which now controls about a third of Syria, the al-Nusra Front, and other al-Qaeda associates of hindering aid deliveries, including to nearly half the people in hard-to-reach areas and over half the people in besieged areas "through deliberate interference and obstruction."

US Ambassador Samantha Power said after Tuesday's vote that the resolution "underscores the urgent need for assistance across conflict lines."

She accused the Syrian government of delaying approval for deliveries across conflict lines, where more than half the requests made in 2015 are still pending.

Acute malnourishment and disease is prevalent, and yet nothing seems to create a sense of urgency in dealing with these requests by the UN on the part of the Syrian government - Samantha Power

"Acute malnourishment and disease is prevalent, and yet nothing seems to create a sense of urgency in dealing with these requests by the UN on the part of the Syrian government," Power said.

Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Kyung-Wha Kang told the council on Monday that "no words can do justice to the despair and devastation that millions of Syrians experience every day."

One graphic example of their plight is that approximately 1.8 million Syrians have fled the country since the Security Council adopted its first resolution on the humanitarian crisis on 22 February 2014, according to the resolution.

Kang said that under extremely challenging circumstances, millions of Syrians continue to be reached every month with life-saving assistance. Cross-border operations have also brought food assistance for over 2.4 million people and medical supplies to treat 4.1 million as of 30 November, she said, "but much more is needed."

The UN is appealing for nearly $3.2 billion to assist the 13.5 million needy Syrians inside the country in 2016 and Kang called on donors to contribute generously.

Ahead of Monday's briefing on the humanitarian situation in Syria, the Special Representative of the Syrian National Coalition to the United Nations submitted a letter to the Security Council, demanding comprehensive action to "protect civilians, enforce existing Security Council resolutions, and ensure accountability".

"Sunday's attacks on Idlib offer yet another horrific example of Russia's targeting of innocent civilians, and they are a clear violation of Security Council 2254, which demands that all parties cease their indiscriminate attacks on civilians," said Najib Ghadbian, according to the Syrian National Coalition website.

"If Russia is serious about contributing to a political solution in Syria, then it must cease these indiscriminate attacks on civilians. Failure to do so will only jeopardize the Vienna process and work to the benefit of terrorist extremist groups."

On Sunday, Russian airstrikes on seven residential areas in the Syrian city of Idlib killed at least 47 people and injured more than 100 others, including al-Jazeera correspondent Suhaib al-Khaled.