Turkey casts doubt on need for new Russian gas hub

Turkey's energy minister has publicly questioned for the first time the need for a new natural gas hub that Russian President Vladimir Putin proposed last year.

Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar told a group of reporters on Thursday that Turkey already had a well-functioning gas trading platform.

Putin first raised the idea of creating "a gas hub in Turkey for supplies to other countries" during talks with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Kazakh capital Astana last October.

Erdogan then instructed his government to start immediate preparations for "an international distribution centre" in Turkey.

The idea created immediate alarm in the European Union due to its ongoing attempts to end its dependence on Russian energy in response to Putin's war on Ukraine.

It also added to worries in Washington that NATO member Turkey was cosying up to Russia despite its officially neutral stance in the war and supply of weapons to Ukraine.

But the proposal appears to have made little headway in the ensuing months.

Putin has since said he was talking about establishing an electronic trading platform in Turkey, rather than storing physical gas.

Bayraktar cast doubt on the need for such an exchange on Thursday.

"Everybody is missing an important point," he said.

"We have a very well-functioning power exchange as well as a gas exchange," he continued.

"Do we need an additional trading platform? We can have that, no problem.

"But what we suggest to our Russian colleagues is that they analyse the power exchange (that exists) today."

'Kind of a pause' 

He said there was "kind of a pause" in discussions when Turkey was hit by a devastating February earthquake, and then while the country held two rounds of presidential elections in May.

"But we are in talks," he said.

Russia currently ships gas to Turkey via two pipelines running under the Black Sea.

Turkey sends some of that gas onto southeastern European countries, such as Hungary and Greece.

But it also depends heavily on Russian imports because of Turkey's limited domestic energy sources.

Moscow is currently constructing a nuclear power plant on Turkey's Mediterranean coast that could eventually reduce the country's dependence on foreign gas imports.

Bayraktar said the "main construction work" had finished on the first of the Russian plant's four reactors.

"It is moving well," he said.

Turkey has been talking to Russia's Rosatom state nuclear energy company about building a second power plant in the Black Sea city of Sinop.

But he stressed that Turkey was also open to offers from South Korea firms as well as those in China looking to build "small modular reactors".

"We are discussing (Sinop) with all the interested countries," Bayraktar said.