Sudan recalls ambassador from Ethiopia as tensions rise

Sudan has recalled its ambassador to neighbouring Ethiopia, the foreign ministry said on Sunday, reporting Addis Ababa had spurned its efforts at trying to broker a ceasefire in war-torn Tigray.

Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, chair of the regional body IGAD, wanted "to encourage all Ethiopian sides to reach a ceasefire agreement, and engage in comprehensive political talks", the ministry said in a statement.

But last week Ethiopia said their trust in some of Sudan's leaders had been "eroded", and accused the Sudanese army of launching an "incursion" into their territory.

Northern Ethiopia has been wracked by fighting since last November, when Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed sent troops to topple the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), the region's then ruling party.

Tens of thousands of Ethiopians have fled to refugee camps in Sudan, to escape a conflict that the UN says has pushed 400,000 people into famine-like conditions.

Relations between Khartoum and Addis Ababa have also soured over the contested border region of Fashaga, a fertile strip long cultivated by Ethiopian farmers, but claimed by Sudan.

Billene Seyoum, spokeswoman for Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, said the issue "needs to be thoroughly addressed, before Sudan could be entertained as a credible party in terms of facilitating such kind of negotiations".

Sudan's foreign ministry on Sunday said it had "followed statements made by senior Ethiopian officials refusing Sudan's help to end the bloody conflict in Tigray, citing a lack of neutrality and (Sudan's) occupation of Ethiopian territories," the ministry statement read.

It dismissed the statements as "allegations with no basis", adding that "Sudan has recalled its ambassador to Ethiopia for consultations".

The two countries are also at odds over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), the centre of a regional dispute ever since Addis Ababa broke ground on the project in 2011.

Downstream nations Egypt and Sudan both fear the Blue Nile mega-dam threatens the waters they depend on.