Situation in West Bank 'drastically deteriorating': UN human rights chief

Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem are suffering a drastically worsening human rights environment, alongside "unconscionable death and suffering" in the Gaza Strip, the U.N. human rights chief said on Tuesday.

"The situation in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, is dramatically deteriorating," Volker Turk, U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, told the opening session of the U.N. Human Rights Council.

The West Bank, where the internationally recognised Palestinian Authority exercises limited self-rule under Israeli occupation, has seen the worst unrest for decades, in parallel with the war on the Gaza Strip, which is controlled by Hamas.

Turk said that from the start of the Gaza war in October through mid-June, 528 Palestinians, 133 of them children, had been killed by Israeli security forces or settlers in the West Bank, in some cases raising "serious concerns of unlawful killings".

Twenty-three Israelis have been killed in the West Bank and Israel in clashes with or attacks by Palestinians, he said.

In Gaza, Turk said he was "appalled by the disregard for international human rights and humanitarian law" by parties to the war.

"Israel's relentless strikes in Gaza are causing immense suffering and widespread destruction, and the arbitrary denial and obstruction of humanitarian aid have continued," Turk said.

"Israel continues to detain arbitrarily thousands of Palestinians. This must not continue."

He added that Palestinian armed groups were continuing to hold hostages, including in populated areas, which put both the hostages and civilians at risk.

"The growing paramilitary force, organised around hubs across Israeli settlements in the West Bank, has accelerated the expulsion of Palestinians from their homes"

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— The New Arab (@The_NewArab) June 12, 2024

Israel's permanent mission to the U.N. in Geneva accused Turk of "completely omitting the cruelty and barbarity of terrorism" in his address to the U.N. Human Rights Council.

Israel's air and ground campaign was triggered when Hamas-led gunmen attacked southern Israel on October 7, killing around 1,200 people and seizing more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

Hamas says the attack came in response to decades of Israeli occupation and aggression against the Palestinians.

Israel's unprecedented offensive has killed more than 37,400 people in Gaza, according to its health authorities, and left much of the enclave's population homeless.