Lebanon de-escalates sectarian clashes after tense night

Riot police fired tear gas at protesters, after Saturday's attempt to reboot anti-government demonstrations quickly degenerated into rioting and stone-throwing confrontations between opposing camps.

Lebanese troops deployed to separate the rival groups, and the tensions eventually subsided before dawn Sunday.

The Lebanese Red Cross said 48 demonstrators were wounded, 11 of whom were hospitalized.

Shooting broke out in several areas around Lebanon late Saturday after videos circulated on social media showing some supporters of Lebanon's two main Shia Muslim groups – Hezbollah and Amal – chanting sectarian insults.

Saturday's protests were the largest since the government last month began gradually easing a lockdown aimed at curbing the spread of the coronavirus. Nationwide protests against Lebanon's political leaders had erupted on Oct. 17 amid an unprecedented economic and financial crisis, but were eventually put on hold due to the pandemic.

Lebanon's army – one of the few institutions seen as a uniting force in the deeply-divided country – called Saturday's clashes "a serious crisis that could have taken us into dangerous turns. What happened undermined national unity, civil peace and would have increased divisions."

Read more: Scores injured as Lebanese protesters clash with police, Hezbollah supporters in Beirut

Political and religious leaders issued calls for calm Sunday, after many Sunnis were angered by the online videos of insults against one of the wives of Islam's Prophet Muhammad.

The schism between Sunni and Shia in the early days of Islam was deepened when the Prophet Muhammad's widow, Aisha, fought a battle against the prophet's cousin and son-in-law, Imam Ali, who is one of Shiite Islam's most revered figures.

Hezbollah and Amal issued statements condemning the type of insults seen in the videos, as did Shiite religious leaders. Sunni leaders also condemned the insults and urged calm.

President Michel Aoun in a statement called the unrest an "alarm bell," warning that insults against religious figures and riots are not a way to improve the country's quality of life.

Lebanese rose up last year against their political leaders, blaming them for decades of corruption and mismanagement.

Lebanon now faces the biggest threat to its stability since the end of the country's civil war in 1990. The spiraling economic crisis, the pandemic outbreak and the national protests have raised fears of a new slide into violence.

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