Israeli strikes target Lebanon's Baalbek as north Gaza siege continues

U.S. State Department officials have identified nearly 500 potential incidents of civilian harm during Israel's military operations in Gaza involving U.S.-furnished weapons, but have not taken further action on any of them, three sources, including a U.S. official familiar with the matter, said this week.

The incidents - some of which might have violated international humanitarian law, according to the sources - have been recorded since October 7, 2023, when the Gaza war started. They are being collected by the State Department's Civilian Harm Incident Response Guidance, a formal mechanism for tracking and assessing any reported misuse of U.S.-origin weapons.

State Department officials gathered the incidents from public and non-public sources, including media reporting, civil society groups and foreign government contacts.

Israeli police Wednesday evening ordered Alaraby TV to stop their live broadcast as a correspondent was reporting from the northern city of Haifa.

The reasons remained unclear, but Israeli authorities have clamped down on different Arabic media outlets covering the war on Gaza and violent attacks in the occupied West Bank.

Israeli attacks in Lebanon have killed 2,822 people and injured 12,937 others since October 2023, Lebanon’s health ministry said on Wednesday.

Hezbollah said on Wednesday that it had targeted a military camp southeast of Tel Aviv in Israel with missiles.

The United States on Wednesday urged Israel to protect civilian lives and cultural sites in Lebanon after Israel began heavy airstrikes on the historic city of Baalbek and surrounding villages in the eastern Bekaa region.

While the U.S. supports Israel's right to pursue legitimate Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said it was critical its operations do not threaten civilians, especially in densely populated areas such as Baalbek.

Following an Israeli evacuation order, Israel's army launched heavy airstrikes on Wednesday on the eastern city of Baalbek, famed for its Roman temples, and nearby villages, security sources told Reuters. Tens of thousands of Lebanese, including many who had sought shelter in the city from other areas, fled after the warning was issued.

"We have made clear that the campaign they are conducting in Lebanon should not, cannot, must not look like the campaign that they have conducted in Gaza. We do not want to see that type of widespread damage," Miller said when asked about Baalbek at a regular news briefing.

President Joe Biden and Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides on Wednesday discussed a new effort by the U.S. administration and mediators in the Middle East to forge cease-fires to end fighting in Lebanon and Gaza.

Christodoulides said that Biden and White House officials briefed him on the latest stepped-up efforts by the U.S. administration and other mediators but declined to offer further details about the discussion.

“The most important priority that the international community has now is to have a cease-fire in the region," Christodoulides told reporters after his Oval Office talks with Biden.

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that a hospital in northern Gaza, already under siege, is functioning with only one paediatrician, one orthopaedic surgeon, and limited nursing staff as Israeli attacks continue. 

"The hospital building and equipment sustained damage during the most recent siege, and its four ambulances were destroyed," WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus shared on X.

Lebanon's health ministry says that 11 people have been killed and 15 wounded in Israeli strikes on the town of Sohmor in the Western Beqaa district, in eastern Lebanon's Beqaa governorate.

The Washington Post reported on Wednesday that the US State Department has received hundreds of accounts attributing civilian casualties to Israel's use of American-made weapons.

However, the Biden administration has not taken any action in response to these reports.

According to the report, "At least some of these cases presented to the State Department over the past year probably amount to violations of US and international law," as stated by sources who spoke on the condition of anonymity due to their lack of authorisation to discuss internal matters.

The reports originate from various sources, including the US government, international aid organisations, nonprofits, media outlets, and eyewitnesses.

Many of these accounts contain photographic evidence of US-made bomb fragments at sites where numerous children lost their lives, according to human rights advocates briefed on the situation.

After sirens sounded in northern Israel, the military reported that its air force intercepted an unmanned aerial vehicle and received reports of two "fallen targets."

According to Israeli news publication Haaretz, sirens have been triggered, as the Israeli army says that the sirens are sounding following the "identification of a number of suspicious aerial targets that crossed from Lebanon."

It added that the Israeli Air Force are monitoring the targets.

More updates to come.

Iran on Wednesday condemned what it called Israel's "outrageous and cruel" new law that could effectively cripple the work of the United Nations agency responsible for aiding Palestinian refugees, UNRWA.

"This is outrageous and cruel and extremely consequential as UNRWA is 'irreplaceable' and 'essential' without which the humanitarian system in Gaza will collapse," Iran foreign ministry spokesman  Esmaeil Baghaei said.

"The world must act decisively to stop the regime from uprooting the 75-year-old agency and to prevent deprivation of Palestinian refugees of their minimum basic rights," he posted on social media site X, formerly Twitter, which is blocked in Iran.

Israel has long been at odds with UNRWA, and has alleged that some of its employees were involved in the October 7 Hamas attacks.

The ban is due to start in three months.

بعد از قتل بیش از ۲۳۰ نفر از کارکنان آژانس امداد و کاریابی ملل متحد برای آوارگان فلسطینی (آنروا)، رژیم اشغالگر اکنون به دنبال توقف کامل فعالیت این نهاد در فلسطین است.

این اقدام، شنیع و ظالمانه است و تبعات شدیدی خواهد داشت زیرا آنروا نهادی 'غیرقابل جایگزین' و 'ضروری' است که بدون… pic.twitter.com/k5e4n5zsI0

— Esmaeil Baghaei (@IRIMFA_SPOX) October 30, 2024

Israel said on Wednesday that it will make sure aid gets into Gaza despite a new law it passed this week banning authorities from having any contact with the UN Palestinian refugee agency UNRWA or the agency operating in the country.

"Israel remains committed to international law and to ensuring the flow of humanitarian aid to Gaza, through international organizations that are free of terrorist activity, such as @WFP @UNICEF @WHO and many others," the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.

Saudi Arabia's foreign ministry announced on X that Foreign Minister Faisal Bin Farhan met with Philippe Lazzarini, the head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA).

This meeting is part of Saudi Arabia's initiative to host the International Coalition to Implement the Two-State Solution, occurring in the wake of Israel's parliament voting to ban the UN agency.

#الرياض | سمو وزير الخارجية الأمير #فيصل_بن_فرحان @FaisalbinFarhan يلتقي المفوض العام لوكالة الأمم المتحدة لغوث وتشغيل اللاجئين الفلسطينيين "الأونروا" السيد فيليب لازاريني، وذلك على هامش الاجتماع الأول للتحالف الدولي لتنفيذ حل الدولتين. pic.twitter.com/oE9Jzf1fMo

— وزارة الخارجية 🇸🇦 (@KSAMOFA) October 30, 2024

The UN Security Council on Wednesday expressed "grave concern" over the Israeli parliament's adoption of a bill banning UNRWA, the main United Nations aid agency working with Palestinians in Gaza and the occupied West Bank.

The Council also called on Israel to "abide by its international obligations" and "respect the privileges and immunities" of the agency, a target of vehement Israeli criticism, which intensified after the outbreak of Israel's war on Gaza on October 7, 2023.

CIA Director William Burns, along with US envoys Brett McGurk and Amos Hochstein, will visit Egypt and Israel to discuss critical issues including Iran, Lebanon, and the release of captives in Gaza, according to a US official.

Additionally, CENTCOM Commander General Michael Erik Kurilla is also in the region and will be visiting Israel.

Israeli fighter jets have conducted air raids across Lebanon, with eastern Baalbek’s al-Asira area, the town of Iaat, and nearby regions hit within the past hour, as reported by Lebanon’s National News Agency (NNA).

Israeli surveillance and attack drones were seen over the area just before the strikes began.

Other reported Israeli strikes across Lebanon:
- Western Bekaa: Violent air raids targeted Sohmor and Labaya.
- Khiam: Homes were bombed in Wadi al-Asafir.
- Tyre: An air strike hit a residential area near the industrial city in Tyre’s suburbs, while a home in Tyre's agricultural region and the towns of al-Shaitiyah and al-Malikiyah were also struck.
- Jezzine: An Israeli air strike targeted the outskirts of Al-Sarirah. 

The escalation follows multiple incidents of Israeli military activity across Lebanon’s territories.

A Hamas official said Wednesday that the group had not received any proposals for a Gaza ceasefire but would discuss any ideas that include an Israeli withdrawal.

"We have not officially received any comprehensive proposal. We are prepared to engage with any ideas or proposals presented to us, provided they ultimately lead to an end to the war and a withdrawal by the army from the (Gaza) Strip," the official told news agency AFP.

The official, who preferred to remain anonymous, added that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is obstructing truce efforts to push an agenda of "genocide, ethnic cleansing and displacement" made possible by the absence of US pressure.

"We have told the mediators that Hamas is ready if (Israel) agrees to a proposal for a ceasefire, complete withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, return of displaced people to their homes in Gaza including the north, entry of sufficient aid for our people and a serious prisoner exchange deal," he said, referring to ceasefire conditions Hamas has repeatedly brought to negotiations.

He said that Egypt and Qatar continue to work as mediators in consultations between Hamas and Israel.

On Tuesday evening, Hamas confirmed in a statement that some meetings had been held regarding the mediators' request to discuss "new proposals for a ceasefire and prisoner exchange".

Hezbollah's new leader, Naim Qassem, said Wednesday he would stick to the war strategy laid out by his predecessor, Hassan Nasrallah, who was killed by Israeli forces last month after full-scale fighting broke out.

"My work programme is a continuation of the work programme of our leader, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah," Qassem said in his first remarks as Hezbollah leader, pledging to press on with "the war plan that he (Nasrallah) developed with the leadership" of the Iran-backed group.

He added that the group is recovering from a series of Israeli blows, including the killing of Hasan Nasrallah, with vacant positions filled and plans put in place.

After "painful" blows by Israel, Hezbollah "has started to recover by filling the gaps, appointing alternative leaders and commencing work to organise everything", Naim Qassem said in a pre-recorded speech, his first as Hezbollah's secretary-general.

Israel began heavy airstrikes on Wednesday on the historic city of Baalbek and surrounding villages in Lebanon's eastern Bekaa region, security sources told news agency Reuters, following an evacuation order by the Israeli military for the city and its outskirts.

There was no immediate word on casualties. Thousands of people have fled the city since the evacuation order was issued, approximately four hours before the strikes began.

The Israeli military has issued an new set of forced displacement orders for residents in eight towns across southern Lebanon, adding that civilians were not permitted to head south.

"For your safety, you must evacuate your homes immediately and move to the north of the Awali River. To ensure your safety, you must evacuate without delay," a spokesperson said on X.

The newly designated Hezbollah secretary-general, Naim Qassem, is currently giving his first televised address after assuming the role.

He described Israel's wars on Lebanon and Gaza as an "Israeli-American-European and global war" with all the capabilities in a bid to "eliminate the resistance and our people".

Qassem said that Israel and its allies were responsible for "carrying out endless crimes and massacres against civilians in Gaza" which had failed to "shaken the world", adding that Hezbollah was ready to face this enemy.

He also said that the war on Gaza had shown that Western values of human rights were superficial and lies.

Qassem emphasised that Hezbollah is not fighting on behalf of "anyone's project" but for "the protection of Lebanon, and to liberate our land and support our brothers in Palestine, and for our country to be independent".

We will bring you more updates from his address.

The head of the U.N. agency caring for Palestinian refugees said Wednesday that newly passed Israeli laws effectively banning its activities in Israel will leave a vacuum that will cost more lives and create further instability in Gaza and the West Bank.

Philippe Lazzarini, the commissioner-general of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency , or UNRWA, told The Associated Press in his first interview since the laws were passed — that the legislation is "ultimately against the Palestinians themselves,” effectively denying them a functioning provider of lifesaving services, education and health care.

"This would create a vacuum. It would also feed more instability in the West Bank and Gaza," he said. "Having UNRWA ending its activities within the three months would also mean more people will die in Gaza."

He said the agency is looking for "creative ways to keep our operation going."

He appealed for support from the UN General Assembly and donors to keep providing services and called on Israel to rescind the decision or extend the three-month grace period.

He said Israel has not officially communicated with the agency following the adoption of the laws.

France on Wednesday "firmly condemned" an Israeli strike in Gaza the previous day that rescuers said collapsed a building, killing at least 93 people including a large number of children.

"France firmly condemns the Israeli strike against a building in Beit Lahia in north Gaza on October 29 that killed almost 100 people, including women and children," the foreign ministry said in a statement.

"France also condemns recent Israeli strikes on hospitals in the north" of the Palestinian territory, it added. "The siege imposed on north Gaza must be ended immediately."

Saudi Arabia is on Wednesday expected to open the first meeting of a new "international alliance" to press for the establishment of a Palestinian state, state media said.

The "International Alliance to Implement the Two-State Solution" was unveiled last month on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, Saudi state media reported at the time, bringing together Arab and Islamic countries and European countries.

This week's meeting in Riyadh is expected to last for two days and feature sessions on humanitarian access, the embattled UN agency for Palestinian refugees and incentives to promote a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, diplomats said.

The European Union will be represented by Sven Koopmans, the special representative for the Middle East peace process, diplomats said.

Iran said Wednesday that there had been "no interruption" in its production of missiles after Israel said its strikes on Iran last week hit missile production facilities.

"There has been no interruption in the process of producing offensive systems such as missiles," Defence Minister Aziz Nasirzadeh told reporters.

Hezbollah's new leader is to give a speech on Wednesday, a source close to the group said, his first since he was appointed earlier this week.

"A speech by the new secretary general of Hezbollah, Naim Qassem, is scheduled for Wednesday," the source told AFP, requesting anonymity to discuss sensitive matters.

Senior Hezbollah official Hassan Fadlallah said on Wednesday a remark by Israel's defence minister suggesting the Lebanese armed group's new chief, Naim Qassem, would not hold the post for long would not deter the group's resistance.

Defence Minister Yoav Gallant posted a photo of Qassem on X on Tuesday with the caption: "Temporary appointment. Not for long." 

Lebanon's ministry of health has said that the death toll from Israeli attacks on the country has now reached 2,787 people killed, with a further 12,772 wounded. 

Mediators seeking a Gaza ceasefire are set to propose a truce of under a month to Palestinian militants Hamas, a source with knowledge of the talks told news agency AFP on Wednesday.

The discussions in Doha, which concluded Monday, included Mossad chief David Barnea, CIA director Bill Burns and Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani.

They focussed on a "short-term" truce of "less than a month", the source said, speaking on condition of anonymity due to the talks' sensitivity.

The proposal involves exchanging Israeli hostages for Palestinians in Israeli prisons and increasing aid to Gaza, the source added.

"US officials believe that if a short-term deal can be reached, it could lead to a more permanent agreement," the source said.

The United States, Qatar and Egypt have been engaged in months of fruitless negotiations for a truce with hostage and prisoner releases.

To break the deadlock near the end of US President Joe Biden's administration, Washington and Doha last week announced fresh in-person talks to explore new options.

The Doha talks aimed to secure a swift outcome that could boost Biden's legacy despite his administration's waning influence with the November 5 US election looming.

The comments follow an Egyptian proposal for a two-day truce and limited hostage-prisoner exchange that Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said could lead to a permanent ceasefire.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu later said he had not received the Egyptian proposal but he would "have accepted it immediately" if it was raised.

On Wednesday, the Ministry of Health in Gaza reported that the total death toll from Israel's war on the region has risen to 43,163, with 101,510 injuries recorded since October 7 of last year.

The ministry also noted that Israeli forces carried out five attacks on Gazan families, resulting in 102 fatalities and 287 injuries reported in hospitals over the past 24 hours.

 A series of Israeli military strikes across the Gaza Strip killed at least 20 people on Wednesday, medics said.

Eight people were killed in a strike in the Salateen area of Beit Lahiya in the north, close to where the Gaza health ministry said at least 109 were killed or missing in an Israeli airstrike that struck a multi-floor house on Tuesday.

The United States called that attack "horrifying".

There was no immediate Israeli comment on either strike.

Gaza's emergency service said its operations had come to a halt because of the more than three-week Israeli assault into northern Gaza. 

The Israeli army sent tanks into Beit Lahiya, Beit Hanoun and Jabalia, the largest of Gaza's eight historic camps and the focus of the new military offensive.

Raed al-Nems, spokesperson for the Palestinian Red Crescent in Gaza, described the situation in northern Gaza as "catastrophic," stating that ambulances are being denied access to the injured. 

He emphasised the urgent need to halt the aggression in the region and allow ambulance teams to enter, warning that the death toll is rising due to the lack of medical assistance.

For 25 consecutive days, the Israeli army has blocked aid from reaching northern Gaza, with reports of military forces deliberately setting fire to refugee shelters.

Since early October, the area has been under intense bombardment, worsening the already critical humanitarian crisis.

Oxfam reported its inability to assist those in the north due to ongoing Israeli strikes, accusing the military of using starvation as a weapon against Palestinians.

According to the Ministry of Health in Gaza, Israeli attacks on Jabalia, Beit Hanoon, and Beit Lahia have resulted in approximately 800 fatalities during the siege.

Between October 24 and 29, the UN recorded seven "mass casualty incidents."

A Lebanese security official told news agency AFP that an Israeli strike on a van carrying munitions near Beirut killed the driver on Wednesday, the latest death in more than a month of Israel-Hezbollah war.

"A van was targeted in an Israeli strike on the Kahhale road and its driver killed," the official said, adding that the vehicle was carrying munitions. He requested anonymity to discuss sensitive matters.

Lebanese state media said the Kahhale road, which links Beirut to Damascus, had been "blocked in both directions due to a 'security incident'".

The Israeli military issued an evacuation warning on Wednesday to residents of the city of Baalbek in eastern Lebanon, a military spokesperson said on X.

#عاجل إنذار عاجل إلى سكان بعلبك وعين بورضاي ودورس
🔸جيش الدفاع سيعمل بقوة ضد مصالح حزب الله داخل مدينتكم وقراكم ولا ينوي المساس بكم.
🔸من أجل سلامتكم عليكم اخلاء منازلكم فورًا والانتقال خارج المدينة والقرى عبر المحاور التالية: ⭕️أوتوستراد زحلة - بعلبك
⭕️طريق نحلة - بعلبك
⭕️طريق… pic.twitter.com/1FZoFWqdeO

— افيخاي ادرعي (@AvichayAdraee) October 30, 2024

Lebanon's Iran-backed Hezbollah group said it launched drones at an Israeli base in the port city of Haifa on Wednesday, as clashes intensify more than a month into the war.

Hezbollah fighters "launched an air attack at 7:45 am (0545 GMT)... with a squadron of attack drones" on a "base in southern Haifa", the group said in a statement.

Lebanese media report that at least eight people were killed in Israeli attacks on the village of Sarafand last night.

State news agency NNA confirmed 21 more were injured, with rescue teams continuing to search the rubble for survivors.

The attack followed another Israeli strike on Sidon’s Haret Saida neighbourhood, where Al-Mayadeen TV reported six killed and 37 injured.

This assault targeted a densely populated area with many displaced residents.

These incidents occurred a day after Israel launched strikes on Baalbek and other areas, leaving 63 dead and numerous others injured, including women and children, according to NNA.

The municipality of Beit Lahiya, located in northern Gaza, has officially declared the town a "disaster area" amid the continuing Israeli offensive.

In a statement issued on Wednesday, officials reported that the town is now completely deprived of food, water, medical facilities, doctors, essential services, and telecommunications.

"We are sending a distress call to save what remains of the town being subjected to genocide," the statement read.

About 150 people were sheltering in the Beit Lahiya building Israel bombed today. About 100 of them were killed in the attack.
Whoever gave the order to bomb a building where sheltering civilians were gathered is a war criminal.
Whoever carried out this patently unlawful order… pic.twitter.com/6qz7Sf2Mcw

— B'Tselem בצלם بتسيلم (@btselem) October 29, 2024

Human Rights Watch warned Wednesday that Syrians fleeing Israel's onslaught on Lebanon could face repression at home as more than 355,000 Syrians returned in more than a month of war.

"Syrians escaping Lebanon, particularly men, risk arbitrary detention and abuse by Syrian authorities," the group said in a statement.

"The deaths in custody of deportees under suspicious circumstances highlight the blatant risk of arbitrary detention, abuse and persecution for those fleeing back," said HRW's deputy Middle East director, Adam Coogle.

Since Israel launched its intensive air campaign on September 23, more than half a million people have fled from Lebanon to Syria, including more than 355,010 Syrians, according to Lebanese official figures.

HRW said it had documented five arrests in October.

It cited the case of a fleeing woman whose husband was "immediately" arrested by Syrian military intelligence, although they had hoped a recent amnesty, which included army deserters, would protect him.

"Syria is no safer for return than it was before, but the escalating dangers in Lebanon have left many Syrians with nowhere else to go," Coogle said.

"Their return is not a sign of improved conditions in Syria, but of the stark reality that they're being shut out of safer alternatives and forced back into a country where they still face the risks of detention, abuse and death."