'Big arrows on Raqqa and Mosul': US defence secretary

The US-led coalition will focus on Raqqa in Syria and the city of Mosul in Iraq as it tries to build on recent successes against the Islamic State group.

US Secretary of Defence Ashton Carter said on Wednesday that the recapture of the two cities, each emblematic of IS power, is key to the ongoing fight against the extremist militants.

The Pentagon chief told troops at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, ahead of their deployment to Iraq that Raqqa and Mosul "constitute ISIL's (IS) military, political, economic, and ideological centres of gravity."

"That's why our campaign plan's map has got big arrows pointing at both Mosul and Raqqa. We will begin by collapsing ISIL's control over both of these cities and then engage in elimination operations throughout other territories ISIL holds in Iraq and Syria," he added, without giving a timeframe.

Though the Pentagon has repeatedly ruled out large-scale deployments to either country, it has gradually been increasing the number of special operations troops available to carry out raids and to train local forces.

Our campaign plan's map has got big arrows pointing at both Mosul and Raqqa - US Secretary of Defence Ashton Carter

Carter said a small contingent of special operations troops had recently made contact with local partners in Iraq. The troops can also conduct raids across the border in northern Syria.

"While I cannot give you specifics, I can tell you these forces have already established contact with new forces that share our goals, new lines of communication to local, motivated and capable partners, and new targets for airstrikes and strikes of all kinds," Carter said.

The Fort Campbell troops, from the Army's 101st Airborne Division, will help train Iraqi and Peshmerga forces.

Coalition partners to meet in Paris

IS fighters seized Raqa in early 2014 and declared it the capital of their so-called caliphate. In June the same year, the militants seized Mosul.

Another major Iraqi city, Ramadi, fell in May 2015 but local Iraqi forces - backed by coalition air support and troop training - recaptured the town at the end of last month in what was seen as a major blow for the extremist group.

America will continue to lead the fight, but there can be no free riders - US Secretary of Defence Ashton Carter

Since coalition air strikes began in August 2014, the Pentagon estimates IS has lost about 40 percent of the territory it once held in Iraq, and about 10 percent of the land it claimed in Syria.

"We can see that our actions to accelerate the campaign are having an effect, and creating opportunities to do even more," Carter said.

The defence secretary will meet next week in Paris with military officials from France, Australia, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Britain.

"Each of these nations has a significant stake in completing the destruction of this evil organisation, and we must include all of the capabilities they can bring to the field," he said.

He said other countries in the approximately 60-member coalition should do more to fight IS, which Carter likened to a metastasising cancer.

"America will continue to lead the fight, but there can be no free riders," he said. "That means that as we invest in the acceleration of the campaign, so must every one of our coalition partners and every nation in a position to help."