Bahrain withdraws from UN top human rights body election after criticism

Bahrain will no longer run in an election to the UN's top human rights body later this month, a UN website showed, after critics drew attention to alleged human rights violations.

A UN site showed that Bahrain withdrew its candidacy on 26 September to run for a three-year seat at the Geneva-based body, without giving details.

A Bahrain government spokesperson told Reuters in a statement that the deferral of the Gulf Arab state's candidacy "results from ongoing consultation with its geographical group", describing that as a standard practice.

"Bahrain remains fully supportive of the Human Rights Council, to which it has been elected three times, and will continue to work with other UN member states to promote global human rights best practices," the spokesperson added.

Bahrain, home to the US Navy's Fifth Fleet, has imprisoned thousands of protesters, journalists and activists – some in mass trials – since an anti-government uprising in 2011.

It says it prosecutes in accordance with international law those who commit crimes, and rejects criticism from the United Nations and others over the conduct of trials and detention conditions..

A memo circulated among council members by the London-based Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy (BIRD) drew attention to allegations of arbitrary detention as well as reprisals against individuals, as cited in a UN report last month.

The non-profit organisation also held a series of meetings with UN officials and diplomats in August to urge states not to support Bahrain.

"It's a huge relief to see Bahrain withdrawing after our effective advocacy in Geneva against their candidacy," said Sayed Ahmed Alwadaei, advocacy director at BIRD.

At least 51 death sentences were issued from 2011 to 2021 in #Bahrain, a 600 percent rise compared to the previous decade, according to a new report from Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy (#BIRD) and #Reprieve. https://t.co/udDGb01XOs

— The New Arab (@The_NewArab) July 13, 2021

A scorecard published by the International Service for Human Rights gave Bahrain a green tick for just three of 16 criteria, one of the lowest scores among candidate countries.

States with poor human rights records are sometimes elected to the 47-member council, although they may be suspended for abuses, as was the case with Russia after its invasion of Ukraine in February.

Moscow says it quit the body and denies targeting civilians in Ukraine.

The rights council does not make legally binding decisions but it carries political weight and can authorise investigations which sometimes help international trials.

Elections are due to take place later this month at the UN General Assembly in New York.

(Reuters)