Saudi Arabia moves to help stranded Indian workers

Saudi Arabia took steps on Wednesday to help around 2,500 Indian workers stranded without money in the kingdom after a plunge in oil prices sparked construction layoffs.

India's minister of state for external affairs, V.K. Singh, said he had a "very good meeting" with Saudi Labour Minister Mufarrej al-Haqbani during which they discussed the plight of the workers.

Singh arrived in the Red Sea city of Jeddah on Wednesday to negotiate the repatriation of the migrant workers who lost their jobs and were left without enough money to return home.

He said on Twitter that the Saudi government had taken "immediate action to ensure that all camps where Indian workers were staying are provided facilities like medical, food, hygiene and sanitation".

The government was also "providing free passage to all those who want to go back to India," he added.

Speaking to reporters in Jeddah, Singh added: "All the people who want to go back can go back at the expense of the government of Saudi Arabia."

Riyadh would also honour workers' claims against companies that had defaulted on payments and had agreed to allow workers to transfer to other companies in the kingdom, he said.

Under the kafala system, applied on foreign workers in Gulf countries, most employees are restricted from moving to a new job without their boss's consent before their contracts end, leaving many trapped.

It has been criticised by rights groups as a form of bonded labour or even slavery.

Asian activists and officials have said that thousands of jobless Indians, Filipinos, and Pakistanis are stranded and destitute in Saudi Arabia following the layoffs.

Some of them have been forced to beg or sift through garbage to survive after going unpaid for months, according to officials.

'Urgent' action

According to the Okaz daily, labour ministry official Abdullah al-Alyan said the kingdom had promised "urgent" action to help around 2,500 Indian workers.

But Alyan did not mention thousands of Saudi-based Filipino and Pakistani workers and dismissed as "rumours" that about 10,000 Indian workers had been left to starve.

Alyan said the "immediate and urgent action" was to resolve the issues of "2,500 Indian workers from Saudi Oger who have faced difficulties due the delays in their salaries" and cut-offs in electricity and food supplies from their camps.

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Singh told reporters that "things are not as bad as they have been shown" and insisted that only one company was involved.

Sources in March told AFP that delayed receipts from the government, whose oil revenues have dropped significantly in the past two years, left construction workers struggling while they wait for salaries.

Haqbani said that Saudi Oger's actions were "not accepted."

Saudi Oger, the once-mighty construction giant led by Lebanon's billionaire former prime minister Saad Hariri, is among the affected companies.

It employs about 50,000 people of various nationalities.

"We will protect the rights of the workers, not from India alone, but from all countries (whose citizens are working) in this company," Haqbani said without giving details.

Saudi Oger has built some of the most grandiose complexes in Riyadh, including the palatial Ritz-Carlton hotel.

In May, Saudi Binladin Group - one of the world's largest construction companies - began paying delayed wages to its remaining staff.

The company had also laid off tens of thousands of employees because of financial difficulties.