Turkey envoy returns to Vatican after Armenia 'genocide' row

Ankara's envoy will return to the Holy See, after the country withdrew its ambassador last year when Pope Francis used 'the g word'.
2 min read
04 February, 2016
Turkey has long denied that its massacre of Armenians was a "genocide" [Getty]
Turkey says it will send its ambassador back to the Vatican, after recalling him last year in a row over Pope Francis' use of the word "genocide" to describe the massacres of Armenians by Ottoman forces during the First World War.

The foreign ministry said its decision came after the Vatican published a statement welcoming Ankara's willingness - first expressed in 2005 - to create a commission of Turkish and Armenian historians to study the 1915 killings.

"In this context... the decision has been taken to send our ambassador, Mehmet Pacaci, back to the Vatican," ministry spokesman Tanju Bilgic said in a statement.

Turkey recalled its ambassador in April last year, days away from the 100th anniversary of what the pope described as "the first genocide of the 20th century".

A furious Ankara accused the pope of a "selective overview" of the First World War and "ignoring the atrocities suffered by the Turkish and Muslim peoples who lost their lives" in favour of concentrating on Christians - and, above all, Armenians.

Armenians say as many as 1.5 million of their kin were slaughtered between 1915 and 1917 as the Ottoman Empire was falling apart, and have long sought to win international recognition of the massacres as genocide.

But Turkey rejects the claims, arguing that 300,000 to 500,000 Armenians and as many Turks died in civil strife when Armenians rose up against their Ottoman rulers and sided with invading Russian troops.