Who is Saud al-Qahtani, Saudi Arabia's Steve Bannon?
In-depth: Accosting Saudi journalists and peddling fake news against opponents, a Saudi royal adviser close to Mohammed bin Salman appears to be reading straight from Steve Bannon's handbook.
6 min read
Saud al-Qahtani aka 'Dalim', the media enforcer of Mohammed bin Salman [Twitter]
Whipping the country's journalists into submission, promising to smite the enemies of his masters and peddling fake news, a Saudi royal spin doctor close to young Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman appears to be reading straight from Steve Bannon's handbook.
On Friday August 18, Saud al-Qahtani aka Mr Hashtag, a media adviser to the royal court, launched a McCarthyist appeal to Saudis on Twitter to compile a blacklist containing the names and identities of anyone showing sympathy with Qatar under the Arabic hashtag #TheBlacklist.
Qahtani vowed to "follow" every name reported via the social media site, and tweeted that anyone who "conspires" against Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Bahrain, all of which are imposing an unlawful blockade on Qatar, would be unable to escape "trial".
Many Saudis on Twitter then began adding the names of dissidents and activists who had expressed solidarity with Qatar.
Anwar Gargash, the UAE's state minister for foreign affairs, was one of the first to express support for the blacklist, tweeting: "Saud al-Qahtani is an important voice ... and his tweet on the 'blacklist' is extremely important."
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The sinister and disturbing nature of these statements cannot be over-emphasised, especially as Qahtani himself suggests they reflect official Saudi policy.
Responding to a tweet questioning his actions, Saud al-Qahtani stated: "Do you think I make this stuff up or are these orders from my liege? To whom I am a loyal and obedient servant?"
Responding to a tweet questioning his actions, Saud al-Qahtani stated: "Do you think I make this stuff up or are these orders from my liege? To whom I am a loyal and obedient servant?"
If this is the case, then the adviser to the Royal Court is only a spearhead of a drive from up above to stifle online opinions, silencing dissent entirely and terrorising anyone from engaging in discussion of any kind - friendly picture shots taken of MbS and Facebook CEO Marc Zuckerberg notwithstanding.
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Qahtani, nicknamed derogatorily as Dalim in reference to an old folk tale about a lowly servant, quickly gained notoriety in the Arabic twittersphere with the coup by Mohammed bin Salman against his cousin Mohammed bin Nayef |  |
MbS's man in the royal court
Little known by Western media circles, Qahtani, nicknamed derogatorily as Dalim in reference to an old folk tale about a lowly servant, quickly gained notoriety in the Arabic twittersphere with the coup by Mohammed bin Salman against his cousin Mohammed bin Nayef.
Curiously, the royal reshuffle was engineered to coincide with the campaign against Qatar, and Qahtani was instrumental in selling MbS to the Saudi public as well as leading the smear campaign against Doha and justifying the draconian measures against its people.
Curiously, the royal reshuffle was engineered to coincide with the campaign against Qatar, and Qahtani was instrumental in selling MbS to the Saudi public as well as leading the smear campaign against Doha and justifying the draconian measures against its people.
He was officially appointed to the royal court in December 2015 as adviser with the rank of minister by King Salman. Less than thirty years of age at the time, the move was touted by Saudi media as part of the "leadership's wise plan to give important responsibilities to young faces in the kingdom."
In reality however, the move was part of MbS's scheme to plant loyal men in the court, according to David Hearst who describes him in the Huffington Post as being "Tuwaijri 2.0" in reference to Khaled Tuwaijri, the late king Abdullah's supreme vizir.
Before his installation in King Salman and his son's court, Qahtani had a stint as a 'journalist' in Saudi outlet Elaph, and contributed to pro-government newspaper Al-Riyadh.
According to Qahtani’s own admission, he studied at Prince Nayef Arab University for Security Studies and completed a number of ‘officer’ training courses; hardly the background normal journalists have. Many sources complained about him having been close to Saudi intelligence.
Reports also suggest he was detained briefly before the rise of King Salman to the throne. The detention was reportedly a way of breaking him into become an informant against his peers for the regime.
Reports also suggest he was detained briefly before the rise of King Salman to the throne. The detention was reportedly a way of breaking him into become an informant against his peers for the regime.
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With direct access to MbS, his name has reportedly become synonymous with fear among Saudi journalists as MbS's personal enforcer | |
'Media enforcer'
The Qatar 'Blacklist' is only the most recent shenanigan by Qahtani, a man who has since his rise to prominence garnered a special reputation for crude and dishonest tactics reminiscent of Donald Trump's aides, especially the outgoing Steve Bannon. Some analysts have started to notice his use of fake news and shoddy methods to drive his masters' anti-Qatar agenda.
With direct access to MbS, his name has reportedly become synonymous with fear among Saudi journalists as MbS's personal enforcer. Intimidatory messages to journalists and newspaper editors mentioned on many occasions that ‘these were the orders of His Royal Highness’.
Saudi journalists and editors say in private meetings that they have been called up by Qahtani, bullying them to take down an article, toe MbS's line and/or join the anti-Qatar campaign, complete with threats and insults. They say he even dictated the soundbites and hashtags to them.
Saudi writer Turki al-Ruqi, the founder of Al-Wi’am newspaper, accused Qahtani of acting like an internet troll, launching social media campaigns against selected targets to terrify dissenters.
Al-Ruqi claimed Qahtani had access to an army of hackers to target sites and defame and damage the reputation of many.
Al-Ruqi said: "The man has transgressed a lot. Many of the country’s young men have been his victims. He has provoked tension in the relations between decision makers and the country’s citizens. He has undermined the immunity that is supposed to be enjoyed by ministers and statesmen."
It is certainly true that a number of prominent Saudi voices have been silenced, like that of Jamal Khashoggi, one of the country’s foremost analysts from within the establishment, wrote Hearst.
Recently, Khashoggi penned an editorial in Al-Hayat, calling Qahtani 'a friend of journalists', in an apparent dig at the young propagandist.
Recently, Khashoggi penned an editorial in Al-Hayat, calling Qahtani 'a friend of journalists', in an apparent dig at the young propagandist.
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Qahtani is said to have established a dedicated social media surveillance unit, producing daily reports on dissidents, and has been linked to the so-called Saudi Twitter robot army | |
Dirty tricks
As if posting his vitriol under his name publicly wasn't enough, Qahtani also writes poetry under the name of Dari. Like his tweets, his poetry is obscene and vulgar, and even contains racist slurs. But his real-name shenanigans remain much more sinister.
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According to Saudi insider sources, such as famed Twitter dissident Mujtahid, Qahtani's war chest include much more dangerous tools.
He is said to have established a dedicated social media surveillance unit, producing daily reports on dissidents, and has been linked to the so-called Saudi Twitter robot army - an outfit that controls tens of thousands of fake accounts used to disseminate Saudi propaganda and overwhelm political opponents.
This same army has been deployed against Qatar, beginning with the hacking against QNA that precipitated the current blockade of Doha.
Qahtani's twitter account is filled with a litany of poor tweets greatly lacking in substance though not in obscenities, and often containing pure fabrications and fake news, including the debunked claim that Qatar conspired with Libya to assassinate King Abdullah (crown prince at the time) in 2003.
More recently, Qahtani threatened to invade Qatar in a series of tweets.
While services such as Youtube, Twitter and Facebook have been cracking down on certain content, including important video evidence of Syrian war crimes, they have failed to challenge such cynical use of their platforms by repressive regimes.
This despite strong evidence that regimes like the Saudi government are using (Western-designed) software to crack-down on dissent and disseminate harmful propaganda.
It is worth mentioning here that major Saudi investors own significant shares in Twitter, and therein may lie part of the answer.
Said al-Arabi is a pseudonym. The author resides in a jurisdiction where the publication of their identity may create a security or freedom of movement issue.
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