US judge halts deportation of over 1,400 Iraqi nationals

The injunction by US District Judge Mark Goldsmith in Detroit will allow the Iraqis, many of whom are Christian, to stay in the US while they try to persuade immigration courts to overturn the deportations based on risks back in their native country.

The 34-page order was released Monday just hours before an earlier ruling was set to expire.

Roughly 230 people are in custody. The remaining 1,200 are not locked up but could be arrested at any time.

“Each petitioner faces the risk of torture or death on the basis of residence in America and publicised criminal records. Many will also face persecution as a result of a particular religious affiliation,” the judge said.

“While cost and efficiency in administering the immigration system are not illegitimate governmental concerns, such interests pale to the point of evaporation when weighed against the potential lethal harm petitioners may suffer,” Goldsmith wrote.

There was no immediate response by the US Justice Department, although lawyers at earlier court hearings signalled that an appeal was likely if Goldsmith granted an injunction. The judge first suspended deportations in June.

“This court and petitioners rely primarily on conditions in IS-controlled territory to establish harm. But no alien would be removed to that part of Iraq,” William Silvis of the Justice Department said in a court filing last week.

The government has repeatedly told Goldsmith that he is exceeding his authority in immigration matters. Thomas Homan, acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, said the “vast majority” of Iraqis in the case have criminal records and are a threat to the public.

The massive crackdown on Iraqi immigrants came as part of a deal which saw Iraq removed from a list of countries included in Donald Trump's so-called Muslim ban in return for accepting deportees.

Since the agreement was reached with Iraq in March, eight Iraqi nationals have been deported.