Pope demands 'urgent' action to protect civilians in Iraq

Pope Francis demanded "urgent" action on Wednesday to protect civilians in Iraq, saying forces involved in the battle for Mosul have an obligation to protect innocents following a recent spike in civilian casualties.

Francis issued a special appeal for peace in Iraq at the end of his general audience. He greeted an interfaith group of Iraqis on hand in St. Peter's Square, encouraging them in helping Iraq find reconciliation among various ethnic and religious groups.

Francis said that he was particularly concerned about Iraqis trapped by recent fighting to take Mosul back from Islamic State group militants.

"In expressing profound sadness for the victims of the bloody conflict, I renew my appeal that everyone commit themselves to using all efforts to protect civilians, an imperative and urgent obligation," he said.

The UN human rights office has called on the US-led coalition conducting airstrikes on Mosul to minimise civilian casualties, saying at least 300 people have been killed since mid-February including 140 from a single March 17 airstrike incident on a house.

The UN also said IS militants are using human shields and setting a trap for the coalition.

Amnesty International has said the rising civilian death toll suggested the US-led coalition wasn't taking adequate precautions as it helps Iraqi forces try to retake the city, though the US has denied any loosening of the rules of combat.